Fruit trees that grow in the desert. We are here to discuss the fruit bearing plants in the desert areas.
Fruit trees that grow in the desert
You might be thinking about a few numbers, but there’s a variety of fruit-producing plants.
You will be astonished to see such great variety available even in deserts.
Let’s get started
Apple Trees
- Botanical name-Malus domestica
Height
They gain height up to 15 to 25 feet.
Fruits
They produce apples of various colors including red, pink, yellow, green, and blushed.
Conditions Required
- slightly acidic soils
- well drained soil
- require full sunlight
- Regular irrigation when the weather gets too dry.
Nectarine Trees
- Botanical name-Prunus persica nucipersica
Fruit Production
They produce the fruits only in the first year of its growth.
Condition Required
- pruning per year
Pollination Method
They reproduce by the method of self-pollination.
The self-pollinating varieties include,
- Goldmine
- Gower
- Stanwick
- Le Grand
Plum Trees
- Botanical name-Prunus spp.
Height of the Plant
They grow about 20 feet tall.
Fruits
It produces juicy plums that are very delicious.
Conditions Required
- Full sunlight
- Well-draining soil
- Additional water is required when the environment gets too dry.
Features
- Drought tolerant
- Heat tolerant
Santa Rosa
- Variety type– it’s a Japanese variety
- USDA zones– 5 – 9
Features
- heat-tolerant
Height
The Santa Rosa gains a height about 18 to 20 feet tall.
Fruits Production
The plant produces fruits after three years. The fruit produced are very tasty and fresh.
Pollination method
They reproduce by the method of self-pollination.
Conditions required
- Regular Irrigation
- Full sunlight
Pomegranate
- Botanical name-Punica granatum
- Another plant that can thrive in hot climates includes punica granatum.
Height
It may reach up to a height of 2 to 20 feet tall.
Width
It possesses half feet width.
Flowers
They produce a Reddish-orange flowers that bloom in summer.
Shape of flowers
The flowers are trumpet-shaped followed by the leathery-skinned, globular pomegranate.
Fruits Specifications
It has a diameter of 2 to 4 inches.
Conditions Required
- Full sunlight
- Fertile soil
- Well-draining soil
- Water the plant when the soil gets dry.
A few suitable cultivars of pomegranates include;
- Nana
- Wonderful
Apricot Trees
- Botanical name– prunus fremontii
- Common name– desert apricot
Height
It can reach up to 15 to 20 feet in height.
Apricot Varieties that do well in the desert areas include;
- Early Gold
- Blenheim
- Royal
- Chinese
- Tilton
- Newcastle
- Floragold (a dwarf variety)
Fig Trees
They are the easiest grown fruit in the desert.
Fruit
- The fruit is produced by the pods and is known as achene.
- Each pod consists of multiple achene.
Production Time
A fig tree requires three to four years for the production of fruits.
After 4 years you will get a huge amount of sweet, delicious fruit produced by fig trees.
Height
Fig trees gain a height to 25 feet.
Conditions Required
- eight to ten hours of full sunlight per day
- well-draining soil
- It requires watering every 5th day, in case of a dry, hot environment.
Peach Trees
- Botanical name-Prunus persica
- The desert grown peach trees require low-chill hours. They can survive in hot environments.
- It creates a life scenario by the production of pinkish flowers.
Fruit Production
They start to produce the fruits after three years.
Height
Depending on the specific cultivar, they can gain a height up to 8 to 20 feet.
Conditions Required
- Full sunlight
- Fertile sandy loam soil
- Well-draining soil
Below are the peach cultivars that are hardy deserts.
- Tropic Beauty
- Flordaprince
Conclusion
You might be thinking about a few numbers, but there’s a variety of fruit-producing plants. You will be astonished to see such great variety available even in deserts.
The desert’s fruity plants include varieties of apples, plums, pomegranate, apricots, peaches, grapes and many more.
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